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Mikhail Gorbachev
leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 (1931–2022)
Details
- Instance of
- human
- Born
- 2 March 1931
- Died
- 30 August 2022
- Place of birth
- Privolnoye
- Place of death
- Central Clinical Hospital, Moscow
- Sex or gender
- male
- Given name
- Mikhail
- Family name
- Gorbachev
- Father
- Sergey Gorbachev
- Mother
- Maria Gorbacheva
- Spouse
- Raisa Gorbacheva
- Child
- Irina Virganskaya
- Field of work
- politics, economic reform, democratization, perestroika, political reform
- Occupation
- politician, jurist, environmentalist, economist, lawyer, film actor
- Position held
- General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Citizenship
- Russia, Soviet Union
- Native language
- Russian
- Religion
- atheism
- Awards
- Nobel Peace Prize, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres, honorary citizen of Berlin, Order of Honour, Order of the October Revolution, Collar of the Order of the White Lion, Order of the Badge of Honour, Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, Free Your Mind, North–South Prize, Alexander Men Prize
- academic degree
- Doctor of Sciences
- candidacy in election
- 1989 Soviet Union legislative election
- cause of death
- kidney failure
- described by source
- Lentapedia (full versions), Lentapedia, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
- documentation files at
- SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts
- educated at
- Moscow State University, Faculty of Law, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Lomonosov Moscow State University
- has list
- Q4434938
- has works in the collection
- Marian Zulean Private Collection
- influenced by
- Antonio Gramsci, Louis Aragon, Roger Garaudy, Giuseppe Boffa, Sun Myung Moon
- languages spoken, written or signed
- Russian
- manner of death
- natural causes
- member of
- International Academy of Sciences San Marino, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Club of Rome, All-Union Leninist Young Communist League
- member of political party
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian United Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party of Russia, Union of Social Democrats
- military, police or special rank
- colonel
- name in native language
- Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
- nickname
- Gorby
- number of children
- 1
- owner of
- Novaya Gazeta
- participant in
- 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Visiting Dmitry Gordon, Mikhail Gorbachev Pizza Hut commercial, 19th All-Union Conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- patronym or matronym
- Sergeievich
- place of burial
- Novodevichy Cemetery
- political ideology
- Marxism–Leninism, social democracy
- significant event
- death and funeral of Mikhail Gorbachev, Chernobyl disaster
- significant person
- Zdeněk Mlynář
- social media followers
- 9197, 8847, 10501, 13355
- topic has template
- Template:Mikhail Gorbachev series
- topic's main category
- Category:Mikhail Gorbachev
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